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2011 Iran–Iraq cross-border raids : ウィキペディア英語版 | 2011 Iran–Iraq cross-border raids
2011 Iran–Iraq cross-border raids were a series of operations, performed by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), against the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), a Kurdish rebel group. The operations began in July 2011,〔 and have included attacks on PJAK bases in Iranian territory, penetration into Iraqi Kurdistan territory, bombing of PJAK associated bases and villages in Kurdish controlled Iraqi areas and direct targeting of Kurdish guerrilla command in Qandil mountains. The clashes resulted in dozens killed and wounded on both sides, with hundreds of displaced Kurdish villagers. The exact numbers of casualties on each side are a matter of controversy. On September 29, PJAK accepted Iranian terms and withdrew fully from Iran's soil in what Iranian commanders described as a surrender. According to the IRGC they killed over 180 PJAK fighters and injured over 300 during the operations.〔Fars News Agency (PJAK Surrenders to Iran ), September 29, 2011〕 The operation cost Iran $150 million.〔Fars News Agency (PJAK Halts Terrorist Operations after Iran's Crushing Response ), September 26, 2011〕 The cease-fire was violated by the sides on December 2011, in Baneh. ==Chronology==
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